2023
Planned Scottish Space Workforce, 2023-2030
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Scotland increasingly sees its future in orbit, with the Scottish Parliament planning to more than double its space workforce to 20,000 workers by 2030.
Engineering Trades Enrollment at Two-Year Schools 2019-2023
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At two-year post-secondary schools, the number of students studying manufacturing and technical trades hasn’t bounced back to pre-pandemic levels, with engineering fields taking the biggest hit.
Students at Two Year Schools 2019-2023
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Low unemployment in the United States and an uptick in domestic manufacturing across sectors have driven up demand for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) skills across the U.S. industrial base.
Denver Manufacturing Workforce, 2013-2023
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![](https://www.thespacereport.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Denver-Manufacturing-Workforce-2013-2023.png)
But in the bustling Denver market, where overall unemployment hovers near 3%, demand for manufacturing workers is at a 10-year high.
Male vs Female Astronauts, 1961-Sept. 8, 2023
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The most significant human spaceflight trend in recent years has been a shift to focus on diversification.
Astronauts by Mission Count
In more recent years, commercial spaceflight operators have led another wave of new activity, this time targeting private astronauts and tourists primarily taking suborbital trips to space.
6-Month Average Employment Growth, H1 2021-H1 2023
![After a slowdown in hiring in the last half of 2022, U.S. space-related employment numbers through July 2023 are showing signs of recovery.](https://www.thespacereport.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/6-Month-Average-Employment-Growth-H1-2021-H1-2023--150x150.png)
![After a slowdown in hiring in the last half of 2022, U.S. space-related employment numbers through July 2023 are showing signs of recovery.](https://www.thespacereport.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/6-Month-Average-Employment-Growth-H1-2021-H1-2023-.png)
Compared to the total labor market, space industry job growth appears to be speeding up again despite similar initial slowdowns, according to data from the first half of this year.
JAXA Workforce, 2013-2023
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Japan is continuing its efforts to promote the growth of new entrepreneurial space efforts. Proposed legislation in Japan would allow JAXA to create a fund to invest in private-sector businesses.
European Nations Lead with Space Workforce Growth from 2021 to 2022
![Trends in the size and composition of the global space workforce provide a lens into the health and trajectory of the industry. While many countries do not collect or release data on their space workforce, several major space actors, including the United States, Europe, Japan, and India, publish this information annually.](https://www.thespacereport.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/The-European-Space-Agencys-mission-control-team-for-the-Euclid-space-telescope.png--150x150.png)
![Trends in the size and composition of the global space workforce provide a lens into the health and trajectory of the industry. While many countries do not collect or release data on their space workforce, several major space actors, including the United States, Europe, Japan, and India, publish this information annually.](https://www.thespacereport.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/The-European-Space-Agencys-mission-control-team-for-the-Euclid-space-telescope.png-.png)
Trends in the size and composition of the global space workforce provide a lens into the health and trajectory of the industry. While many countries do not collect or release data on their space workforce, several major space actors, including the United States, Europe, Japan, and India, publish this information annually.
SNAPSHOT: Human Spaceflight
![](https://www.thespacereport.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Cumulative-Human-Spaceflight-1961-Sept.-8-2023-1-150x150.png)
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From the early days of the space race, sending humans to space has always been a key priority. The International Space Station (ISS) has maintained a continuous human presence in orbit for more than 20 years, and microgravity research on space stations has provided valuable insight for future long-term human missions in space.